Further study of CdWO4 crystal scintillators as detectors for high sensitivity 2β experiments: scintillation properties and pulse-shape discrimination
نویسنده
چکیده
Energy resolution, light yield, non-proportionality in the scintillation response, α/β ratio, pulse shape for γ rays and α particles were studied with CdWO4 crystal scintillators. Some indication for a difference in the emission spectra for γ rays and α particles was observed. No dependence of CdWO4 pulse shape on emission spectrum wavelengths under laser, α particles and γ ray excitation was observed. Dependence of scintillation pulse shape for γ quanta and α particles and pulse-shape discrimination ability on temperature was measured in the range of 0− 24 ◦C.
منابع مشابه
Pulse-shape discrimination with PbWO4 crystal scintillators
The light output, α/β ratio, and pulse shape have been investigated at −25◦ C with PbWO4 crystal scintillators undoped, and doped by F, Eu, Mo, Gd and S. The fast 0.01 − 0.06 μs and middle 0.1 − 0.5 μs components of scintillation decay were observed for all the samples. Slow components of scintillation signal with the decay times 1− 3 μs and 13− 28 μs with the total intensity up to ≈ 50% have b...
متن کاملSearch for 2β decay of 116Cd with the help of enriched 116CdWO4 crystal scintillators
Cadmium tungstate crystal scintillators enriched in 116Cd to 82% (CdWO4, total mass of ≈1.2 kg) are used to search for 2β decay of 116Cd deep underground at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory of the INFN (Italy). The radioactive contamination of the CdWO4 crystals has been studied carefully to reconstruct the background of the detector. The measured half-life of 116Cd relatively to 2ν2β decay i...
متن کاملMeasurement of ortho-Positronium Properties in Liquid Scintillators
Pulse shape discrimination in liquid scintillator detectors is a well-established technique for the discrimination of heavy particles from light particles. Nonetheless, it is not efficient in the separation of electrons and positrons, as they give rise to indistinguishable scintillator responses. This inefficiency can be overtaken through the exploitation of the formation of ortho-Positronium (...
متن کاملEfficiency of a BaF, scintillator detector for 15-150 MeV neutrons
BaF, scintillator detectors are now in common use for the measurement of y-rays over a wide energy range because of the relatively high detection efficiency and the fast response which allows subnanosecond timing [1,2]. The BaF, scintillation light consists primarily of two components with decay times of or = 600 ps and TV = 620 ns [2], and the ratio of the intensities associated with each of t...
متن کاملPULSE SHAPE DISCRIMINATION CHARACTERISTICS OF STILBENE CRYSTAL, EJ-299-33 AND Li LOADED PLASTIC SCINTILLATORS FOR A HIGH RESOLUTION CODED-APERTURE NEUTRON IMAGER
Pulse shape discrimination performances of single stilbene crystal, EJ-299-33 plastic and Li loaded plastic scintillators have been compared. Pulse Gradient Analysis pulse shape discrimination algorithm has been tested for each scintillator sample, assessing their neutron/gamma separation. In this study each scintillator sample was irradiated with a Cf neutron source and, a real-time fast digit...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006